Which of the following best describes the controlling process in management?

The controlling process in management is fundamentally about monitoring organizational performance and taking corrective actions when necessary to ensure that goals are met. This involves establishing performance standards, measuring actual performance, and comparing the two to identify any deviations from the desired outcome. When discrepancies occur, managers implement corrective measures to align performance with established objectives, thereby ensuring that the organization remains on track to achieve its goals.

The focus on monitoring and correcting activities signifies the proactive nature of effective management. It allows leaders to adjust strategies, resource allocation, and operational processes based on real-time data and feedback, thereby fostering a dynamic and responsive organizational environment.

In contrast, the other options revolve around different aspects of management. Setting goals and deciding how to achieve them pertains more to the planning process rather than controlling. Motivating and influencing subordinates aligns with leading and managing human resources, while group activities and resources pertain to the organizing function. While all these elements are crucial for effective management, they do not encapsulate the essence of the controlling process as clearly as monitoring and correcting activities do.